
In last night’s message, we saw that God — not man — spoke the Ten Commandments. That is very important to understand, because then it is clear that the Ten Commandments are not man’s suggestions, but God’s commands for us.
But it just as important that we understand who God was speaking to. In Exodus 20:2, God says, “I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery.” It is the people of Israel whom God is addressing, and more specifically, it is the people of Israel that God brought out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery. God is speaking to the former slaves that He set free by His power. This is critical to keep in mind! God is speaking not to those who were not His people, but to those who by His grace had become His people.
This is of the utmost importance to understand. The Ten Commandments can never be understood as, “Do these things and you will become my people.” That’s the common view of the Ten Commandments in our day. People view them as the Judeo-Christian version of the Five Pillars of Islam – do these ten things and you’ll be accepted by God.
But the people of Israel had already been accepted by God! They had already been bought by Him out of the house of slavery. I want you to remember John Stott’s wisdom, which I shared last night:
The people were given the law not in order that they might become the redeemed, rather it was because they had already been redeemed that they were given the law. The law of God is the way of life he sets before those whom he has saved, and they engage in that way of life as a response of love and gratitude to God their Redeemer. (Stott, The Message of Exodus, 213, bold mine).
Therefore, the Law is God’s revelation to believers for how He desires us to live our lives. Because we are His people, we seek to honor Him by keeping His commands. And when we fail to keep His commands (as we do time after time because of our sinful hearts), we repent:
1) agreeing with God that we have sinned against Him,
2) confessing our sin to Him,
3) and receiving forgiveness for our failures through fresh faith in the person and work of Jesus, who kept God’s commands on our behalf and died for our failure to keep them.
This is just the first purpose of the Law, though, because God’s Law is not just for believers. God’s Law is also for unbelievers. This is what Paul writes in Galatians 3:23–26:
Now before faith came, we were held captive under the law, imprisoned until the coming faithwould be revealed. So then, the law was our guardian until Christ came, in order that we might be justified by faith. But now that faith has come, we are no longer under a guardian, for in Christ Jesus you are all sons of God, through faith.
So what is Paul saying here? I really love the way the New King James version renders this section, where verse 24 reads, “Therefore the law was our tutor to bring us to Christ.” For unbelievers, the point of the Law is to bring us to Christ. God’s Law reveals our inability to keep God’s Law, much like we learned last week that His holiness reveals our unholiness.
Whether you are a believer in Jesus or not, you must understand these twin purposes of God’s Law: it is to reveal God’s will to His people (as well as to encourage continual repentance) and it is to bring unbelievers to see their need for God’s grace in Christ. Have you understood God’s Law in this way?